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本港成功研製混能環保車 張貼於 2008/01/03 11:23 聲譽: 0  
本港成功研製混能環保車
省油38% 售價平一半 兩年後面世

【本報訊】生產力促進局成功研製首部港產汽車混合動力系統,不但省油達三成半,減排效果媲美市面高銷量日本製混能車,但售價便宜一半或以上。三家來自本港及內地的汽車零部件製造 和車廠已表達生產意向,港產環保車最快兩年面世,進運內地及國際市場,與名牌子豐田等比拼。 記者:呂焯均

節能及減少廢氣的混能車在國際市場已廣受歡迎,但因混能車需同時設置汽車引擎及電力兩套系統,故成本較傳統汽油車高三分一或以上,故目前市面上出售的混能車,單是混能系統已佔車 7至10萬港元,令售價較一般汽車貴兩、三成。
半官方機構香港生產力促進局獲三家本港電池廠商、本港汽車零部件生產商及內地車廠贊助,研發港產的汽車混能系統,半年前已分別在香港及內地,改裝兩架七人車,試驗港產混能系統。 個混能系統主要是三個部份,電池、電動摩打和電腦控制器。電池是儲電及傳送電力給電動摩打,再由摩打推動車軸轉動;電腦控制器則是調控電力或汽油的動力和車速等。

系統正在改良優化中

該局首席顧問王小偉說,初步試驗結果顯示能源效益和減排成效顯著,與市面混能車相若。改裝車已測試使用汽油引擎行車時耗油量及排廢量,與改用混能時比較。純粹使用汽油引擎每公里 油1.45元,混能則只0.95元,節省38%。排放廢氣如二氧化碳、一氧化碳、碳氫化合物及氮氧化物,均減低5.56%至84.6% 。該款港產混能系統的生產成本又遠較市場上的低,預計只需5萬港元以下,平逾一半,預計五年內所節省的燃油已可抵銷。
王小偉說,該局研製的混能系統正在改良優化中,預計半年就可全部完成,正式生產。該局也正與一家本港汽車零部件生產商和兩家內地車廠,商討出售該項混能系統技術,內地的車廠計劃 用該局的混能系統自行設計混能汽車品牌,估計兩年後就可推出市場。

港產混能車測試表現

耗油
純粹引擎推動:1.45元/公里 混能推動:0.95元/公里 增益:34.8%

排廢
一氧化碳
純粹引擎推動:0.13ppm 混能推動:0.02ppm 增益:84.6%

氮氧化物
純粹引擎推動:25.7ppm 混能推動:12.4ppm 增益:51.7%

碳氫化合物
純粹引擎推動:6.37ppm 混能推動:4.41ppm 增益:30.8%

二氧化碳
純粹引擎推動:12.76% 混能推動:12.05% 增益:5.56%

資料來源:生產力促進局


王小偉指出,放於車尾這套混能系統佔用空間較大,但將來融入汽車的設計中,體積可縮小。
張家俊攝
 

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